Berlin Cathedral (left) and Berlin Palace (right), 1900 Hinein the 12th century the region came under German rule as part of the Margraviate of Brandenburg, founded by Albert the Bear in 1157. Early evidence of middle age settlements in the area of today's Berlin are remnants of a house foundation dated 1270 to 1290, found rein excavations hinein Berlin Mitte.[30] The first written records of towns in the area of present-day Berlin date from the late 12th century.

It was remodeled by British architect Norman Foster rein the 1990s and features a glass dome over the session area, which allows free public access to the parliamentary proceedings and magnificent views of the city.

All of these power stations generate electricity and useful heat at the same time to facilitate buffering during load peaks.

Landesweit and international migration into the city has a long history. Hinein 1685, after the revocation of the Edict of Nantes in France, the city responded with the Edict of Potsdam, which guaranteed religious freedom and tax-free status to French Huguenot refugees for ten years.

The Industrial Revolution transformed Berlin during the 19th century; the city's economy and Tierbestand expanded dramatically, and it became the main railway hub and economic center of Germany. Additional suburbs soon developed and increased the area and Individuenbestand of Berlin.

kuchen kama brotzeit tagliatelle rechta bissara pasta knödel schnitzel spaghetti spaghetti Bolognese fleisch salate Restauranteigenschaften rein Seeon-Seebruck

After the war, the repaired bridge served as a checkpoint and border crossing between the Soviet and American sectors, and later between East and West Berlin. Rein the mid-1950s, it was closed to vehicles, and after the construction of the Berlin Mauer in 1961, pedestrian traffic welches heavily restricted. Following German reunification, the center portion welches reconstructed with a steel frame, and U-Bahn service resumed in 1995.

The East Side Gallery is an open-air exhibition of art painted directly on the last existing portions of the Berlin Mauer. It is the largest remaining evidence of the city's historical division.

 The outskirts of Berlin are covered with woodlands and numerous lakes. Berlin is rein northeastern Germany, in an area of low-lying marshy woodlands with a mainly flat topography, part of the vast Northern European Plain which stretches all the way from northern France to wildwestfilm Russia. The Berliner Urstromtal (an get more info ice age glacial valley), between the low Barnim Plateau to the north and the Teltow plateau to the south, was formed by meltwater flowing from ice sheets at the end of the bürde Weichselian glaciation.

After the Sache of the Berlin Wand in 1989, many historic buildings in Mitte, the former city center of East Berlin, were illegally occupied and Response-built by young squatters and became a fertile ground for underground and counterculture gatherings.[246] The central boroughs are home to many nightclubs, including the Watergate, Safe and Berghain. The KitKatClub and several other locations are known for their sexually uninhibited parties.

 Hanukkah festival at the Brandenburg Gate Berlin has a long history of gay culture, and is an important birthplace of the LGBT rights movement. Same-sex bars and dance halls operated freely as early as the 1880s, and the first gay magazine, Der Eigene, started hinein 1896.

The cuisine and culinary offerings of Berlin vary greatly. 23 restaurants rein Berlin have been awarded one or more Michelin stars in the Michelin Guide of 2021, which ranks the city at the top for the number of restaurants having this distinction in Germany.

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The expanding cultural performance of the city welches underscored by the relocation of the Universal Music Group Weltgesundheitsorganisation decided to move their headquarters to the banks of the River Spree.